Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Bell, J.L. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. Toby Gilmore Please do not include personal or contact information. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. William Stacy Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Camps State War Records AL [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Caleb Rich Please limit your input to 500 characters. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The site also includes non-military and international records. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Thomas Dawes Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. in journalism. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Thank you for your website feedback! Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Thomas Gardner He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Thaddeus Bowman Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Samuel Willard It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Seth Read Barzillai Lew Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Isaac Davis Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Simeon Wheelock 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. in journalism. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Anselm Tupper Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Continental Regiments. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. 50 Maple St. P.O. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Authorized Apr 1775. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Please limit your input to 500 characters. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. A lock icon ( Lemuel Haynes Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback.